5 major religions

Christianity:
                    # of adherents- around 2.2 billion (largest in the world)
                    call them- Christians
                    graphic location- Europe, the Americas, South Africa
                    denominations- catholic church, eastern orthodox church, protestants (Lutherans, Methodists, baptists, Angelicans, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, many more)
                    founder- Jesus Christ (Christianity is Abrahamic in origin)
                    holy book- the bible (especially the NT: the gospels)
                    beliefs- Jesus is both human and divine-the son of God; he led virtuous life; he was crucified, died, buried, and resurrected, he ascended into heaven where he reigns with God the Father
                    clergy- the Pope is head of the catholic church; priests are local authorities

Islam:
          # of adherents- 1.5 billion (second largest)
          call them- Muslims
          graphic location- Indonesia, Middle East, North Africa
          denominations- Sunnis (75-90%), Shiites (10-25%)
          founder- Muhammad (570-632)
          holy book- Qur'an (Koran)
          beliefs- Monotheistic, Abrahamic
five pillars (testimony, prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage)
Muslims see their purpose in life as serving and submitting to Allah (God), and observing Islamic law

Hinduism:
                 # of adherents- 1.1 billion (third largest)
                 call them- Hindus
                 graphic location- India, Nepal
                 holy book- the Vedas-eternal truths revealed to ancient sages; composed in verse from (meant to be sung and easily memorized)
                 founder- no distinct founder-it is a serious of intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than rigid, strict set of beliefs-probably the oldest extant religion, although Hinduism is less of a religion than a way of life, or a faith
                 example- reincarnation

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