Socrates and Plato notes

Socrates

  • looked to science and logic (not the mythological gods) for explanations of how the world works
  • the Socratic method fostered critical thinking
  • "the unexamined life is not worth living"
  • charged with two serious crimes
  1. impiety (disrespecting the gods)
  2. corrupting the youth of Athens
  • at trial, he described himself as a stinging gadfly, and Athens as a lazy old horse
  • didn't deny what he had done; asked for free dinners
  • found guilty by an Athenian jury, and sentenced to death by drinking poison Hemlock
Plato
  • a student and follower of Socrates
  • wrote out Socrates teachings and described his trial in 'Apology'
  • 'Republic' was Socrates discussion of justice and the ideal state-one of the most influential books on philosophy ever written

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