introduction to Greece notes
even more geography
- quarter of peninsula arable
- Greek diet consisted of grain, grapes, olives, fish
- lack of resources led to civilization
- temperatures ranged from mid 40's to low 80's
some early peoples
- began around 2000 BC
- Mycenae is located on a rocky ridge on Peloponnesus, protected by a 20 foot thick wall
- Mycenaean kings dominated Greece from 1600-1100 BC
- controlled trade in the region
- 1400 BCE Mycenaean's invaded Crete and absorbed Minoan culture (writing system, language, art, politics, religion, literature)
- fought in 1200 BCE
- gods and goddesses were involved
"sea people" and Dorians
- 1200 BCE sea people started to invade Mycenae burning palaces
- Dorian's moved in dominating 1150-750 BCE
- Dorian's were far less advanced
- trade-based economy collapsed
- writing disappeared for 400 years
Homer
- blind story teller of the Trojan war
- the Liad
- the Odyssey- 12,110 lines
- Was he real?
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